💬 Phrases A1 ✓ Native Reviewed

죄송합니다

joesonghamnida

I'm very sorry (formal)

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What it means

죄송합니다 is the most formal, deepest apology in Korean — used in professional settings, when speaking to elders, or for serious mistakes. More sincere than 미안해요.

Nuance & when to use

죄송합니다 (most formal/deepest). 죄송해요 (polite). 미안해요 (polite, slightly less formal). 미안 (casual, between friends). In Korean service culture, 죄송합니다 is used constantly — for delays, errors, or even just interrupting someone. Saying 정말 죄송합니다 (truly I'm sorry) shows extreme sincerity.

⚠ Common mistake

Don't use 죄송합니다 with close friends — it sounds overly formal. Use 미안해 (I'm sorry) with peers.

Example sentences

정말 죄송합니다. Jeongmal joesonghamnida. I'm truly sorry.
늦어서 죄송합니다. Neujeoseo joesonghamnida. I'm sorry for being late.
죄송합니다, 잠깐만요. Joesonghamnida, jamkkanmanyo. Excuse me, just a moment.

See also

미안해요 괜찮아요 용서해주세요
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FAQ

When is this used?

죄송합니다 (most formal/deepest). 죄송해요 (polite). 미안해요 (polite, slightly less formal). 미안 (casual, between friends). In Korean service culture, 죄송합니다 is used constantly — for delays, errors, or even just interrupting someone. Saying 정말 죄송합니다 (truly I'm sorry) shows extreme sincerity.

What's a common mistake?

Don't use 죄송합니다 with close friends — it sounds overly formal. Use 미안해 (I'm sorry) with peers.

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