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Grammar Korean

Core grammar patterns and sentence structures — the building blocks of Korean fluency.

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-도록 -dorok So that / in order to

-말이다 -mal ida I mean / That is to say / In other words

-아/어 보다 -a/eo boda Try doing something

-아/어 있다 -a/eo itda In the state of (resultant state)

-아/어 주세요 -a/eo juseyo Please do (something) for me

-아/어서 -a/eoseo Because / So (cause and result)

-아/어야 하다 -a/eoya hada Must / Have to / Should

-아서/어서 -aseo/eoseo Because / and then (cause/sequence)

-았/었어요 -ass/eosseoyo Past tense (polite)

-요 -yo Polite informal sentence ending

-은/는 -eun/-neun Topic marker particle

-자마자 -jamaja As soon as / The moment

-지 않다 -ji anta Negation: does not / is not

-지만 -jiman But / although

있어요 / 없어요 isseoyo / eopseoyo There is / There isn't (existence)

하지만 hajiman However / But (sentence-initial)