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Grammar Korean

Core grammar patterns and sentence structures — the building blocks of Korean fluency.

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-(으)ㄴ/던 -(eu)n/deon Used to / Past habitual / Reminiscent of
Grammar B2
-(으)ㄹ 것이다 -(eu)l geosida Will / Going to (future tense)
Grammar B1
-(으)ㄹ 때 -(eu)l ttae When / At the time of
Grammar A2
-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 -(eu)l ppunman anira Not only ... but also
Grammar B2
-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 -(eu)l su itda Can / to be able to
Grammar A2
-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 -(eu)l su itda Can / Be able to
Grammar A2
-(으)ㄹ수록 -(eu)lsurok The more ..., the more ...
Grammar B2
-(으)니까 -(eu)nikka Because / Since (strong reason)
Grammar B1
-(으)면 -(eu)myeon If / When (conditional)
Grammar A2
-(으)시- -(eu)si- Subject honorific marker
Grammar B2
-(이)든지 -(i)deunji Whether ... or / Regardless of
Grammar B2
-ㅂ니다/습니다 -pnida/seumnida Formal sentence ending
Grammar A1
-같은 -gateun Like / Such as / Similar to
Grammar A2
-겠어요 -gesseoyo I will / I think / Seems like (intention/inference)
Grammar B1
-고 싶다 -go sipda To want to (do)
Grammar A2
-고 있다 -go itda Currently doing (progressive)
Grammar A2
-고서야 -goseonya Only after doing / Not until
Grammar B2
-기 마련이다 -gi maryeonida It is natural to / Bound to happen
Grammar B2
-느라 -neura Because of doing / In the process of
Grammar B2
-는 것 같다 -neun geot gatda Seems like / Appears to be
Grammar B1
-는 바람에 -neun barame Because of (unexpected negative cause)
Grammar B2
-는 한 -neun han As long as / So long as
Grammar B2
-는데 -neunde Background / contrast connector
Grammar B1
-더니 -deoni And then / Turns out (contrast or sequence)
Grammar B2